\u5e0c\u5c71\u6155\u4e01\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f85\u5927\u9a6c8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u572860\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u76842007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u670960\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u9a6c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e2007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5(TIMSS)\uff0c\u5b834\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5c0f4\u53ca8\u5e74\u7ea7\uff08\u4e2d2\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u7406\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u57282008\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u51fa\u7089\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e00\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501TIMSS\u76842007\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e94\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u6570\u7406\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96be\u65bc\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u5e0c\u5c71\u6155\u4e01\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u7089\u6574\u4e2a\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9a6c\u4e2d2\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u84c4\u610f\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6b64\u4e3e\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784(Seameo)\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c71\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f85\u5927\u9a6c\u4e2d2\u5b66\u751f\u572860\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u76842007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c71\u53ca\u5927\u9a6c\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5145\u88d5\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53bb\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u516c\u4f48\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5728\u9694\u5929\u768412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u4f48\u5979\u4eec\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u675c\u62dc\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u4f48\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf92007\u5e74TIMSS\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u671b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f532003\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u65bc2004\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u516c\u4f48\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c71\u9a6c\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u516c\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c71\u5411\u5185\u9601\u62a5\u544a2003\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u65b0\u6d77\u5ce1\u65f6\u62a5\uff082004\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff09\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6570\u7406\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5e03\u57ce\u8baf\uff0d\u4e00\u9879\u572850\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c10\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6bd4\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5b66\u751f\u5c45\u7b2c20\uff0c\u6bd4\u632a\u5a01\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u5e0c\u5c71\u6155\u4e01\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u57281999\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u572838\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c4516\u53ca\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c4522\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u8d28\u7591\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u65f6\u5df2\u5411\u5185\u9601\u6c47\u62a5\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5185\u9601\u5bf9\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5(TIMSS)\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u603b\u5171\u67095314\u540d\u5927\u9a6c\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u9009\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
2003\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u5c31\u8bc4\u4f30\u534f\u4f1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
50\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d2\u62168\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u62bd\u6837\u9009\u51fa\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u9a8c\u53ca\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c71\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a9\u9970\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5176\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u5e74\u732e\u8bcd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c2003\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u57282004\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7089\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c71\u80fd\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u52a0\u4ee5\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f552007\u5e74\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u7089\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u81f3\u4eca\u96bb\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\u6848\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u4f01\u56fe\u5c01\u9501\u5927\u9a6c\u5b66\u751f\u57282007\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9a6c\u53c2\u52a0\u76843\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53731999\u5e74\u30012003\u5e74\u53ca2007\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5e0c\u5c71\u5f53\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u57282004\u5e7412\u6708\u6307\u5927\u9a6c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c10\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6bd4\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5b66\u751f\u5c45\u7b2c20\uff0c\u6bd4\u632a\u5a01\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u597d\u7684\u8c6a\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u8f93\u7ed9\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u57282007\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ebd\u897f\u51708\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u632a\u5a01\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d85\u8d8a\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u57282003\u5e74\u5c45\u7b2c10\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u5219\u8dcc\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6392\u540d\u81f320\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9a6c8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u59825\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u4f73\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u534e\u53f0\u5317\uff081\uff09\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff082\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff083\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff084\uff09\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\uff085\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u8f93\u7ed9\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff086\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff087\uff09\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff088\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff089\uff09\u3001\u529b\u9676\u5b9b\uff0810\uff09\u3001\u6377\u514b\uff0811\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0812\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0813\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0814\uff09\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff0815\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ed6\uff0816\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0817\uff09\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0818\uff09\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0819\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57283\u6b21TIMSS\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u4e2d2\u5b66\u751f\u57282007\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e8645\u5206\uff0c\u57281999\u5e74\u65f6\u5f97\u5206\u662f519\u30012003\u5e74\u5f97\u5206508\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u53ea\u5f97474\u5206\uff08500\u5206\u662fTIMSS\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8861\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6570\uff09\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u5bf92007\u5e74TIMSS\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684496\u5206\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u201c\u4e0eTIMSS\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed631\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u632a\u5a01\u9ad8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5f97\u5206\u4e5f\u6bd4500\u8861\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6570\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4ece2003\u5e74\u7684510\u5206\u8dcc\u81f32007\u5e74\u7684471\u5206\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5f97\u5206492\u3002\u5927\u9a6c\u4e2d2\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57282007\u5e74TIMSS\u6392\u540d\u662f21\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff081\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u53f0\u5317\uff082\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff083\uff09\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff084\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff085\uff09\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff086\uff09\u3001\u6377\u514b\uff087\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff088\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff089\uff09\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0810\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0811\uff09\u3001\u529b\u9676\u5b9b\uff0812\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0813\uff09\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff0814\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0815\uff09\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0816\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0817\uff09\u3001\u632a\u5a01\uff0818\uff09\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0819\uff09\u53ca\u7ea6\u65e6\uff0820\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5728\u5f97\u5206\u4e0a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u6ed1\u201d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u675c\u62dc\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f97\u5206471\u201c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6bd4\u675c\u62dc\u4f4e\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5f97489\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u5f97\u5206471\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ffd\u4e0a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c71\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c062007\u5e74TIMSS\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u62a5\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u5185\u9601\u662f\u5426\u201c\u9996\u80af\u201d\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u57cb\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u77e5\u9053\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5e0c\u5c71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5c34\u5c2c\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u57282003\u5e74TIMSS\u4e2d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c45\u529f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u57282003\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u59d4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5927\u9a6c\u57282007\u5e74TIMSS\u4e2d\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u8d77\u5168\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u57282007\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d7\u59d4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f3\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u5c71\u628a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u8d23\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u4ee5\u5deb\u9752\u56e2\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u73a9\u6325\u821e\u9a6c\u6765\u77ed\u5251\u7684\u904a\u620f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u4f01\u56fe\u903c\u8feb\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5deb\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u4f1a\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u9a6c\u53ca\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5927\u9a6c\u53c2\u4e0e1999\u5e74TIMSS\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u6570\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u6392\u540d\u62c9\u9ad8\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7b2c5\u6216\u7b2c6\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5386\u6b21TIMSS\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7684\u524d5\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u5c71\u80fd\u633a\u8eab\u5706\u6ee1\u4ea4\u5f85\u5927\u9a6c\u57282007\u5e74TIMSS\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5e0c\u5c71\u6155\u4e01\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f85\u5927\u9a6c8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u572860\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u76842007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u73b0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7ea6\u670960\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u9a6c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e2007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5(TIMSS)\uff0c\u5b834\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5c0f4\u53ca8\u5e74\u7ea7\uff08\u4e2d2\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u7406\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 2007\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u57282008\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u51fa\u7089\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5b66\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}