{"id":9634,"date":"2021-03-31T09:10:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T01:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=9634"},"modified":"2021-04-01T19:17:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T11:17:46","slug":"%e9%9a%8f%e7%9d%80%e6%85%95%e5%b0%a4%e4%b8%81%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e5%a3%b0%e6%98%8e%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e4%bb%96%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%8a%9d%e5%91%8a%e5%b7%ab%e7%bb%9f%e9%83%a8%e9%95%bf%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=9634","title":{"rendered":"\u968f\u7740\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u529d\u544a\u5deb\u7edf\u90e8\u957f\u4e0d\u8981\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u4f2a\u6076\u68cd\u5f53\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
\n\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6837\u518d\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u771f\u7684\u5728\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u68cd\u5f53\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u9601\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u52c7\u6c14\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u529d\u544a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u56fd\u6765\u57282021\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5b63\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\uff1b <\/li>\n
  2. \u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u8b66\u5bdf\u957f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u8b66\u961f\u5ec9\u6b63\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8b66\u961f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n
  3. \u884c\u4f7f2019\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6b63\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0b\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u7684\u6295\u7968\u5e74\u9f84\u964d\u4f4e\u81f318\u5c81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u9601\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6076\u68cd\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u6108\u52a0\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u9601\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u8bae\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4f55\u5185\u9601\u8981\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u5feb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u65bd\u6253\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u547c\u5401\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb\u3001\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547c\u5401\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u75ab\u82d7\u65bd\u6253\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u591f\u57289\u670816\u65e5\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5b63\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u548c\u8ba4\u771f\u542f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4f55\u5185\u9601\u8981\u5bf9\u7687\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8b66\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5185\u6218\u201d\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb\u3001\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u8b66\u5bdf\u957f\u963f\u90fd\u54c8\u5bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63ed\u9732\u670934\u540d\u8b66\u5458\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u9634\u8c0b\u91cc\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5185\u9601\u4e0d\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u603b\u8b66\u957f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4f55\u5185\u9601\u8981\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56e0\u7740\u5409\u9686\u5761-\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08HSR\uff09\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u800c\u5411\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d54\u507f\u9a6c\u5e013\u4ebf2000\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u5982\u6b64\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb\u3001\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\uff1f\u67d4\u4f5b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ffd\u9010\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u3001\u826f\u597d\u65bd\u653f\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0a\u843d\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u3001\u826f\u597d\u65bd\u653f\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0a\u843d\u540e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u761f\u75ab\u6467\u6b8b\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u9aa8\u773c\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8d62\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u826f\u597d\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u57282012\u5e749\u6708\u63a8\u4ecb\u300a2013\u5e74\u81f32025\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u84dd\u56fe\u300b\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u773c\u57282021\u7684PISA\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u4f4e\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8dc3\u5347\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u3002PISA\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u50ac\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5728PISA\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5347\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u59822015\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u5168\u9762\u9000\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e80\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0ePISA\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u81ea2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684PISA\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    PISA\u5206\u6570 \uff08\u6392\u540d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6570\u5b66 <\/td>\n404(57)<\/td>\n421(52) <\/td>\n446(45) <\/td>\n440(47)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u79d1\u5b66 <\/td>\n422(52)<\/td>\n420(53)<\/td>\n443(47)<\/td>\n438(48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9605\u8bfb <\/td>\n414(55)<\/td>\n398(59) <\/td>\n431(50)<\/td>\n415(56) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u6765\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7684PISA\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

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    \u6839\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u58eb\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u67091%\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6765\u52302011\u5e74\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u52309%\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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      \n
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