\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u611f\u8c22\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u5982\u6b64\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6211\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u7167\u987e\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u5374\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u60f3\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u547c\u5401\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e74\u9f84\u8d85\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u533a\u57df\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6765\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u6628\u5929\u628a\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u653e\u5728\u6211\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u4e66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u7f51\u6c11\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
\n
\n\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u7684\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7559\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
Zeus Chng\uff1a\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8f93\u5bb6\uff01\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5409\u7965\u900f\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e0d\u8131\u8282\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5deb\u7edf\u53ca\u56fd\u9635\u6cbb\u7406\u6765\u770b\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b50\u5b50\u5b59\u5b59\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff01MO1\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u53f7\u5b98\u5458\uff09\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u65e0\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\u5e76\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u80cc\u8d1f\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff01\u8bf7\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
Shyam Lakshmanan\uff1a\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u5173\u5fc3\u4f60\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u8868\u8fbe\u7acb\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\uff0d\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9635\uff0d\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u88ab\u8fd0\u51fa\u90bb\u56fd\u5f53\u5e2e\u4f63\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
Ping Lew\uff1a\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u592a\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u7167\u987e\u4f60\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u8fd8\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
Terry Chia\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u64a4\u6362\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6977\u6a21\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u4e0b\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u4e09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u76841957\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u682a\u5df4\u8f96\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6821\u520a\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3a\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u770b\u4f60\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4fe1\u6761\u6216\u5b97\u6559
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4eba\u5c82\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u513f\u5973\u5417
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4f55\u8ba9\u611a\u8822\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u5408\u5ef6\u70e7\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b22\u5e86\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u768460\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u9996\u76f8\u572811\u670830\u65e5\u7684\u5deb\u7edf\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u8c34\u8d23\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cc\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u201d\u662f\u9996\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u4e1c\u59d1\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u66fc\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6566\u62c9\u8428\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u6240\u559c\u597d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u5219\u91cc\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cc\u53cc\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u542c\u8bf4\u5230\u8d2a\u6c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u7403\u8d3c\u72fc\u5f53\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u9a6c\u516c\u53f8\u7a83\u76d7\u6d17\u94b1\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7a83\u76d7\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5374\u88ab\u902e\u5230\u57282015\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PISA\uff09\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u57282015\u5e74\u5ea6PISA\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u79d1\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u57282009\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\u90fd\u987a\u5229\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u7684PISA\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6311\u9009\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5236\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u50cf\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u629b\u79bb\u5728\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u96be\u582a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u88ab\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u62c9\u8fd1\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u671d\u5411\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u548c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u548c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ef\u6551\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u672c\u5206\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u611f\u8c22\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u5982\u6b64\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6211\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u7167\u987e\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002 \u4f46\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u5374\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u60f3\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u547c\u5401\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e74\u9f84\u8d85\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u533a\u57df\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6765\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u6628\u5929\u628a\u7eb3\u65af\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u653e\u5728\u6211\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u4e66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u7f51\u6c11\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,66,7,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","category-66","category-7","category-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6364,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6363\/revisions\/6364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}