{"id":557,"date":"2007-09-10T12:07:43","date_gmt":"2007-09-10T04:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=557"},"modified":"2007-09-15T12:12:34","modified_gmt":"2007-09-15T04:12:34","slug":"%e8%b4%a2%e6%94%bf%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e6%a1%88%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%b2%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%883%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e5%85%9a%e7%9a%84%e2%80%9c2008%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=557","title":{"rendered":"\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff083\uff09\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u201c2008\u5e74\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u4f18\u5148\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff1a\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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3) \u63d0\u4f9b136\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u62e8\u6b3e\u6765\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece73\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u81f395\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u30023\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5373\u5df4\u751f\u8c37\u3001\u69df\u5c9b\u4e0e\u65b0\u5c71\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8c37\u4e2d\u5708\u201d(Valley Circle)\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5404\u57ce\u90ca\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8854\u63a5\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u5f00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u963b\u585e\u7684\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\uff09\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u572810\u5e74\u524d\u63a8\u4ecb\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u683d\u57f9\u53ca\u6276\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u7ec8\u7a76\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u8baf\u5de5\u827a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ade\u6807\u653f\u5e9c\u8ddf\u8d44\u8baf\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u534f\u52a9\u683d\u57f9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u54ea\u7ba1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u558435\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u96c7\u4e3b\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u82b1\u7ea2\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe1\u5343200\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u82b1\u7ea2\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e50\u9f84\u82b1\u7ea2\u201d\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u52a960\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u8005\u5c06\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe1\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u82b1\u7ea2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u7ea2\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u6c47\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u522b\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u6237\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

7\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u8ba1\u8981\u8017\u8d3993\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u82b1\u7ea2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5168\u4f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u884c\u5e76\u4ee5\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u6b6a\u66f2\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

8\uff09\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b56\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7ea6\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62db\u6807\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u7ade\u6807\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u7ea6\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u8fc71\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u7ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u6807\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u57282015\u5e74\u4ee5\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u62db\u6807\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u7ea610\uff05\u5f00\u9500\u4f5c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u8d85\u8fc750\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

9\uff09\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u610f\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8981\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb2\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u65b0\u79cd\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u2015\u2015STARTUP\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u65b0\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u8499\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6263\u9664\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u99963\u4e2a\u4f30\u7a0e\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u999620\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u5168\u9762\u514d\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

10\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff08\u8d85\u8fc799%\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6536\u5165\u800c\u907d\u51cf\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u91cd\u632f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ddf\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u999650 \u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u6240\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece20% \u8c03\u4f4e\u81f3 18 \uff05\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c41\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u7a0e\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5373\u9996 20 \u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u7f34\u7eb3 12 \uff05\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe 90 \u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e3a 18\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8ddf\u957f\u5824\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6240\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u52a9\u4f7f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u5bb6\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

11\uff09\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f81\u7a0e\u73871\uff05\uff0c\u5373\u51cf\u81f327\uff05\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u53ca\u7b80\u5316\u7d2f\u8fdb\u7a0e\u6536\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u663e\u8457\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u52a9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u99961\u4e075\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u7d27\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76841\u4e075\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u5219\u5f81\u65367\uff05\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u99962\u5343500\u4ee4\u5409\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u7d27\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76842\u5343500\u4ee4\u5409\u5219\u5f81\u7a0e1\uff05\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u80b2\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u5168\u804c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u53ca\u6708\u51653\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4e00\u65cf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f34\u7a0e\u3002\u82e5\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u4ed8\u4ecb\u4e8e55\u81f3445\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff08\u80e5\u89c6\u5176\u7f34\u4ed8\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u5bb6\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u533b\u836f\u8d39\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

12\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7a0e\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c14\u5316\u78b3\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u6bcf\u516c\u542825\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6c14\u5bc6\u96c6\u884c\u4e1a\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u522b\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u5efa\u8bae\u5f81\u75285%\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u7a0e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (FSC) \u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u8c41\u514d\u7f34\u7eb3\u5f00\u91c7\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

13\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bfb\u79df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u76ee\u524d\u9881\u7ed9\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u7279\u5b9a\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5165\u53e3\u51c6\u8bc1(AP)\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u62cd\u5356\u65b9\u5f0f\u9881\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u51fa 7 \u4e07\u5f20\u6c7d\u8f66\u5165\u53e3\u51c6\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5f20\u51c6\u8bc1\u5e02\u4ef7\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a2 \u4e075\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u62cd\u5356\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u5e93\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u8fbe 17\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

14\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e34\u4ea7\u524d\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5c11180\u5929\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece60\u5929\u589e\u81f390\u5929\u7684\u4ea7\u5047\u53d7\u60e0\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u3002\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6240\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u6027\u6295\u8eab\u804c\u573a\u3002\u622a\u81f32004\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7387\u536047.3%\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0e\u6cf0\u56fd\u5404\u4e3a53.9%\u4e0e64.2%\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8fd8\u8981\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

15\uff09\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e43\u8ba9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u81ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u534f\u52a9\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u63a8\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e00\u7b142\u4ebf4\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6089\u6570\u7ed9\u4e88\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u9f13\u5439\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5987\u5973\u8bae\u9898\u6216\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u6b8b\u7f3a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u8d3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u7279\u5c14(Intel)\u3001\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9 (Motorola)\u3001\u6234\u5c14(Dell)\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u7136\u843d\u540e\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7fa4\u4f26\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u2015\u2015\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u516c\u53f8(SilTerra Malaysia)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u94f8\u9020CMOS \u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u5bb9\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u548c\u5c0f\u81f3130\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8baf\u53f7\u6280\u672f\u3002\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u6676\u5706\u5382\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u53ef\u751f\u4ea74\u4e07\u4e2a8\u5bf8\u6676\u5706\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8ba9\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u6807\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8(Government-linked companies, GLCs)\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u54c1\u8d28\u53ca\u7ade\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u6e21\u81f3\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7ea6\u5728\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u900f\u660e\u53ca\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ade\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c100\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u53ca\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u62db\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\t\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u672c\u9886\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\n2.\t\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b
\n3.\t\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u961f(Research & Development International Action Team)\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u7f51\u7f57\u4eab\u8a89\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5f15\u822a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f39\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u6301\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u660e\u663e\u6b63\u5728\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282002\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u51fa\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238(sukuk)\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5409\u53d1\u884c\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784(International Finance Corporation)\u53d1\u884c\u603b\u503c5\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u4e8620\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002\u57282006\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u603b\u503c300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u503c410\u4ee4\u5409\u503a\u5238\u768470%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u610f\u524d\u6765\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5927\u7ea6\u662f5\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d6\u5f9715%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14\u9884\u8ba1\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u540c\u6837\u98ce\u9669\u56de\u916c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c20%\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5e02\u573a\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238\u662f\u7531\u675c\u62dc\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u8d44\u672c(Barclays Capital)\u4e8e2006\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee510\u4ebf\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u7b79\u96c625\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea650\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u4f26\u6566\u53d8\u6210\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u56de\u6559\u503a\u5238\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u56fd\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u642d\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f00\u8bbe\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4eab\u6709\u53cc\u4f4d\u6570\u6210\u957f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e26\u6765\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u56de\u6559\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3(Malaysia International Islamic Finance Centre)\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u6210\u5c55<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9010\u6e10\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u677e\u7ed1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4ee5\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e14\u679c\u6562\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u91d1\u5e02\u573a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u719f\u6089\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u76ca\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u8ddd\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u85aa\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u8bef\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9876\u5c16\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u8ba8\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u540c\u8f88\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u804c\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u62a5\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u671d\u5411\u8f83\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u9053\u6536\u8d39\u5236\u5ea6<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c06\u5df4\u751f\u8c37\u76845\u6761\u79c1\u8425\u5927\u9053\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u8c03\u9ad8\u3002\u52a0\u53fb\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u51ac\u53ca\u9e45\u551b\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u6536\u8d39\u5206\u522b\u8c03\u9ad820\uff05\u53ca25\uff05\u3002\u838e\u963f\u5357(KESAS)\u5927\u9053\u8c03\u9ad847\uff05\uff0c\u800cGrand Saga\u5927\u9053\u76849\u82f1\u91cc\u53ca11\u82f1\u91cc\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u5219\u5206\u522b\u8c03\u9ad843\uff05\u53ca50\uff05\u3002\u6da8\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u767d\u6c99\u7f57\u2015\u2015\u84b2\u79cd\u5927\u9053(LDP)\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u8def\u8d39\u8c03\u9ad860\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u5230\u4e862008\u5e746\u6708\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5927\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u81f4\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5176\u7968\u9762\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u5c11\u8bb8\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6536\u8d2d\u6709\u5173\u5927\u9053\u6536\u8d39\u6743\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u6c42\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u901a\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u914d\u5907\u7684\u5bbd\u9891\u7f51\u8def\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546(ISPs)\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u7f51\u8def\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ade\u4e89\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u672c\u5730\u73af\u8def\u5f00\u653e(Local Loop Unbundling)\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u65bd\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5185\u884c\u7684\u56de\u9988\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9LLU\u62e5\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u5bbd\u9891\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u8005\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(MCMC)\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u6267\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u53cd\u7ade\u4e89\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u52fe\u7ed3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6216\u975e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u624b\u7eed\u62d6\u5ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6761\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9f13\u52b1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u901a\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee41996\u5e74\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca(MSC)\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d70\u5eca\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ade\u6807\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5411\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u6ce8\u518c\u53ca\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u89c6\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bbd\u9891\u53ca\u624b\u673a\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5173\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u9700\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\u5e94\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4f8b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5bf9\u53d7\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u5229\u6da6\u65b9\u9762\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5438\u7eb3\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u7387<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u62e8\u6b3e2\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5185\u65e0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f51\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fde\u7ebf\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5df4\u751f\u8c37\u3001\u69df\u57ce\u53ca\u65b0\u5c71\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u83b73\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u51cf\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5730\u60e0\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u7f34\u7a0e\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7e41\u8363<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u533b\u836f\u65e5\u76ca\u79c1\u8425\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5df2\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u5206\u62c5\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u533b\u836f\u7167\u987e\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u4ed8\u533b\u836f\u5f00\u652f\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u9700\u8981\u533b\u836f\u7167\u987e\u6700\u5c11\u8005\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5e94\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684107\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u6216\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u76848.3%\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u6700\u5c1110% \u6216128\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\t\u589e\u52a0\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u51c0\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5c06\u7f34\u7eb3\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u3002\u6536\u5165\u6bcf\u6708\u4f4e\u5165900\u4ee4\u5409\u8005\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u53ef\u8c41\u514d\u7f34\u7eb3\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\u8005\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7f34\u4ea4\u7387\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u768411\uff05\u51cf\u5c11\u81f35\uff05\u3002
\n2.\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u96c7\u5458\u5177\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7f34\u4ea4\u7387\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e35\u81f355\u5c81\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u82e5\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4ecb\u4e8e900\u4ee4\u5409\u81f31\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u7f34\u4ea4\u7387\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u768412\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u4e8e900\u4ee4\u5409\u8005\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u7f34\u4ea4\u7387\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u81f310\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u8f85\u52a9\u91d1\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e45\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e900\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcf\u5e742\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e35\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e1\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u83b71\u5343600\u4ee4\u5409\u8f85\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u91d1\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c06\u4ee5\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6b3e\u989d\u5c06\u8f6c\u5b58\u5165\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u6237\u53e3\u3002\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u8f6c\u5165\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\uff0c\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5b58\u6b3e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u52a9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u751f\u8c37\u3001\u65b0\u5c71\u4ee5\u53ca\u69df\u5c9b\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5e94\u4ed8\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u8f85\u52a9\u91d1\u768410 \uff05\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u9ebb\u5761\u768448\u5c81\u5458\u5de5\uff0c \u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165800\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51c0\u6536\u5165\u539f\u4e3a712\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad819.4\uff05\u6216138\u4ee4\u5409\uff0888\u4ee4\u5409\u52a050\u4ee4\u5409\uff09\u81f3850\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u96c7\u4e3b\u7f34\u4ea4\u7387\u51cf\u81f310\uff05\uff0c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u603b\u989d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ece184\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f3230\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a025\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u662f1\u5343\u96f680\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ece\u524d\u589e\u52a019.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u74dc\u62c9\u4e01\u52a0\u5974\u768442\u5c81\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u8d5a\u53d61\u5343200\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51c0\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u589e\u52a09.9\uff05\u6216105\u4ee4\u540933\u4ed9\uff0872\u4ee4\u5409\u52a033\u4ee4\u540933\u4ed9\uff09\uff0c\u4ece1\u5343\u96f668\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f31\u5343173\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u603b\u989d\u5c06\u4ece\u6bcf\u6708276\u4ee4\u5409\u589e\u52a0\u81f3316\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u589e\u52a014.5%\u3002\u5176\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e3a1\u5343489\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u589e\u52a010.8\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8c03\u6574\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5bbd\u51cf\u989d\u201d\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd4\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u51cf\u4f4e\u8d2b\u7a77\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e5f\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u201d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u52a9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5411\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5c40\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u6396\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6563\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5c40\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u66f4\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u82b1\u7ea2\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u53d1\u6d3e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d2b\u7a77\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6d3e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u82b1\u7ea2\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u57282007\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6b3e\u989d\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u57282007\u5e7412\u6708\u85aa\u91d1\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u82b1\u7ea2\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u5b58\u5165\u96c7\u5458\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5458\u5373\u523b\u63d0\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\t\u6536\u5165\u81f3\u5c112\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e3\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7300\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u91d1\uff1b
\n2.\t\u6536\u5165\u81f3\u5c111\u5343800\u4ee4\u5409\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e2\u5343400\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7600\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u91d1\uff1b
\n3.\t\u6536\u5165\u81f3\u5c111\u5343200\u4ee4\u5409\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e1\u5343800\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7900\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u91d1\uff1b
\n4.\t\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u4e8e1\u5343200\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u80fd\u83b71\u5343200\u4ee4\u5409\u5956\u91d1\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5e73\u5de5\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u4f30\u8ba1\u80fd\u534f\u52a9200\u4e07\u540d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u8017\u8d4435\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5956\u91d1\u57282008\u5e74\u5c06\u8017\u8d4445\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u9057\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a4\u8001\u653f\u7b56<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u5b5d\u987a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u57281970\u5e74\u81f31991\u5e74\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\u4ece546,000\u4eba\u7ffb\u500d\u81f3103\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768410\u5e74\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53e635%\uff0c\u8fbe140\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u62162000\u5e74\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76846.3%\u3002\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u57282010\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe213\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76847.4%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u82b1\u7ea2\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e50\u9f84\u82b1\u7ea2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e3a60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u82b1\u7ea2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u8fc71\u4e078\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc78\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u83b7\u5f971\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u82b1\u7ea2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u4e8e1\u4e078\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e3\u4e076\u5343\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e50\u9f84\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97600\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u82b1\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u987b\u62e8\u51fa12\u4ebf8\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u63a8\u884c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e50\u9f84\u82b1\u7ea2\u3002\u82b1\u7ea2\u5c06\u5b58\u5165\u53d7\u60e0\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u53d7\u85aa\u6216\u81ea\u96c7\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u6237\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6216\u5927\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u81f3\u5eff\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u81f4\u5176\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u8c37\u4e0e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6751\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ea6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u51fa\u6570\u9879\u5927\u578b\u5927\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u65af\u7518\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u548c\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0e\u5ec9\u6d01\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u7686\u80fd\u8ba9\u5168\u4f53\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u90e8\u95e8(CASE)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5e95\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6(CASE)\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u90e8\u95e8\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u9020\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u534f\u529b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u7b80\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fbe\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u5171\u540c\u804c\u8d23\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ea6\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6500\u5347\u66f4\u9ad8\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u5ec9\u6d01\u64cd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u9074\u9009\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u5c06\u88ab\u9074\u9009\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u5c0f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6ee5\u6743\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5353\u8d8a\u5236\u5ea6(CSEI)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u62df\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5353\u8d8a\u5236\u5ea6(CSEI)\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e00\u652f\u91c7\u7eb3\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5353\u8d8a\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u91cd\u5851\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u524a\u51cf\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6839\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9000\u804c\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u9000\u804c\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u52a8\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9000\u804c\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u85aa\u8d44\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5353\u8d8a\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u754c\u6216\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u79f0\u804c\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u632f\u5174\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u5e9c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u6539\u5584\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022\t\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1b
\n\u2022\t\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ee5\u987e\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u6bcf\u54687\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca
\n\u2022\t\u63d0\u5347\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5c24\u5176\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u671d\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530(Waseda)\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4ece2004\u5e74\u7b2c6\u4f4d\u8dcc\u81f32005\u7b2c14\u4f4d\u53ca2006\u5e74\u7b2c15\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u6717(Brown)\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u4f5c\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282006\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u7b2c36\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5e94\u4ed8\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5f80\u4e0a\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u8981\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6536\u5165\u67b6\u6784<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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