{"id":4931,"date":"2014-12-17T18:43:42","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T10:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4931"},"modified":"2015-02-06T18:47:56","modified_gmt":"2015-02-06T10:47:56","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%9c%aa%e8%af%95%e8%bf%87%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a1%e6%97%b6%e7%82%b8%e5%bc%b9%ef%bc%8c%e8%8b%a5%e6%b2%a1%e8%a2%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4931","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ece\u672a\u8bd5\u8fc7\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u707e\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1300\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u8bda\u4fe1\uff08GFI\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe1711\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u800c\u4ece2003\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u768410\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u7d2f\u79ef\u9ad8\u8fbe1\u51463800\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282012\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u7b2c5\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6392\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5747\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u57282012\u5e74\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u57471646.36\u7f8e\u5143\uff085762.26\u4ee4\u5409\uff09\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af(856.16\u7f8e\u5143)\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5(774.81\u7f8e\u5143)\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd(183.91\u7f8e\u5143)\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6(183.91\u7f8e\u5143)\u3002<\/p>\n

  2. \u6cb9\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u9aa4\u8dcc\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8dcc\u81f350\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u6876\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u9500\u670930%\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u70b9\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u539f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u6ed1\u800c\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a2015\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8d2a\u6c61\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd2014\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u900f\u660e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d2a\u6c61\u5370\u8c61\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c50\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u5409\u4efb\u5185\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u524d\u4e24\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6700\u5dee\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6392\u540d\u662f37\uff0c\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u5219\u662f47\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n

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  5. \u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u5931\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u8fd1250\u4e07\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u53ca\u6700\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u4e3a\u4ed6\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u5e94\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u786e\u4fdd\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9886\u8896\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u538b\u6291\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u672c\u6708\u521d\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8981\u6548\u4eff\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u57f9\u80b2\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212(PISA)\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u8bf4\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u6d3e\u9063\u4e13\u95e8\u56e2\u961f\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d6\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u7adf\u7136\u82b1\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u52302012\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7089\u7684PISA\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd15\u5c81\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u58f0\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u5b66\u4e604\u81f35\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u53bb\u5e74\u76842012\u5e74PISA\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u6392\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u540c\u6837\u7ec4\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7adf\u7136\u82b1\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u9192\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u54e6\uff0c\u90fd\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56fd\u9635\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u9886\u8896\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6beb\u65e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5b59\u5b50\u9001\u5f80\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u544a\u767d\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53ca\u666f\u6c14\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

  7. \u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u6089\u5c3c\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u7684\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c16\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u50f5\u6301\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u65ad\u90012\u6761\u65e0\u8f9c\u59d3\u540d\u6536\u573a\uff1b\u800c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u56fe\u4e66\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u767d\u6c99\u74e6\u5e02\u4e00\u6240\u519b\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u6821132\u5b66\u7ae5\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u81ea\u6ee1\u6240\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u56fd\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u4f1a\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u5217\u5165\u53d7\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u999650\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4ece2012\u5e74\u768491\u540d\u6500\u5347\u4e8648\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728162\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c48\u3002<\/p>\n

  8. \u201c\u6c99\u7802\u9000\u9a6c\u201d\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u4e9b\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u6c99\u5df4\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u9000\u51fa\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6c99\u5df4\u548c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec51\u5e74\u91cc\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u53ca\u7262\u9a9a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u7ed9\u4e88\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6c99\u5df4\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7687\u59d4\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c99\u5df4\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u7802\u6c99\u4e24\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6295\u8bc9\u53ca\u59d4\u5c48\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u727a\u7272\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u4e92\u52a9\u7cbe\u795e\uff01<\/p>\n

  9. \u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u5316\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u504f\u6fc0\u548c\u4e0d\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f9e\u85fb\u88ab\u7eb5\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8d77\u79cd\u65cf\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u95f4\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u9996\u76f8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

  10. \u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u201d\u5bf9\u6c11\u8054\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u793e\u8fd0\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9547\u538b.\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u670923\u4eba\u88ab\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u63d0\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u534e\u548c\u6211\u3002\n<\/li>\n

    \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u5deb\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u717d\u52a8\u79cd\u65cf\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4ec7\u6068\u53ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5982\u626c\u8a00\u711a\u70e7\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6216\u8c0e\u79f0\u5409\u6253\u5dde\u534e\u793e\u5728\u796d\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9010\u9875\u711a\u70e7\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u6b63\u5728\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u4f0a\u65af\u5e72\u8fbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3001\u9a6c\u822a\u8ba1\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u53caMH370\u548cMH17\u7a7a\u96be\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u56fd\u9635\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u653f\u515a\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u843d\u5b9e\u4f0a\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

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