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\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7eb3\u54096\u670824\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9ISIL\/ISIS\u7684\u8868\u626c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7eb3\u5409\u5bf9ISIL\/ISIS\u7684\u7387\u5148\u8868\u626c\u6240\u6fc0\u6012\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e8\u670816\u65e5\u5bf9ISIS\u63d0\u51fa\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eff\u6548ISIS\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001ISIS\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u53ca\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u70b9\u6740\u622e\u3001\u62d0\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u6559\u53ca\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5409\u5021\u5bfc\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u5eb8\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8(Wasatiyah)\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u7eb3\u5409\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u54cd\u4eae\u53ca\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23ISIS\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4fae\u8fb1\u5e76\u5fe4\u9006\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb3\u5409\u5bf9IS\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8c34\u8d23\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u611a\u8822\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86ISIL\/ISIS\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76849\u670827\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdf\u5230\u603b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23IS\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0IS\u201d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u8fc7120\u540d\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5907\u53d7\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe18\u9875\u3001\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e8624\u70b9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c01\u7ed9IS\u5934\u76ee\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u8fea\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8054\u7f72\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u5bf9\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u6a2a\u8de8\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8840\u8165\u72c2\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6311\u51fa\u6740\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7(James Foley)\u53ca\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u7d22\u7279\u6d1b\u592b(Steven Sotloff)\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5927\u536b.\u6d77\u6069\u65af(David Haines)\u7684\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u5bc6\u4f7f(emissaries)\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6740\u622e\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u7981\u5fcc(unquestionably forbidden)\u201d<\/p>\n
\u91cc\u5934\u4e5f\u8c08\u53caISIS\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5047\u501f\u5723\u6218\u4e4b\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u8fea\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u201d\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u5927\u4e1a\u800c\u727a\u7272\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u6218(jihad)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u597d\u6218\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e86IS\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6740\u5bb3\u65e0\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u6559\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f85\u5987\u5973\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u9519\u8bef\u8be0\u91ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u53ca\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u5e76\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u4ece\u82cf\u4e39\u5230\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u963f\u62c9\u59c6(Shawki Allam)\u3001\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u548c\u5168\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7(Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad Hussein)\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8c34\u8d23IS\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5c06\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIS\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u5eb8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u5458\u4e16\u754c\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u6297ISIS\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7eb3\u5409\u66fe\u547c\u5401\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e3b\u4e49\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5e26\u56de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u83b7\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u7eb3\u5409\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4ecb\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0e\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e4b\u540d\u81ea\u6211\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u504f\u6fc0\u4e71\u8c61\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7275\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
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