\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc8\u5411\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u805a\u7126\u8fa9\u8bba2014\u5e74\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9635\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u6392\u884c\u699c\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u5173\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u7ee7\u7eed\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5(TIMSS)\u53ca2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212(PISA) \u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\u4fdd\u6301\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u53ea\u5584\u4e8e\u4ee5\u9178\u8461\u8404\u5fc3\u6001\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u540d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5374\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba1\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6392\u884c\u699c\u6301\u201c\u9178\u8461\u8404\u201d\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e2d\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde400\u5f3a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6324\u8fdb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d5\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u57282005\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u526f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u7eb3\u5409\u6311\u6218\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u51762004\u5e74\u7b2c89\u540d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c50\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u516c\u544a\u5929\u4e0b\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u5938\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u53ca\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u6807\u51c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5012\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57282004\u5e74\u7684QS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5165\u699c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c89\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u7b2c111\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6240\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c400\u5f3a\u663e\u793a\u6392\u540d\u5df2\u4ece\u82f1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5f3a\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u81f3\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\u72ec\u9738\u6709\u5173\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e1c\u79fb\u72ec\u6f0f\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8d77\u53bb\u5e74\u768420\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165200\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u670924\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u5165\u9876\u5c1625\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728400\u5f3a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u670952\u6240\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c12\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd12\u6240\u3001\u97e9\u56fd9\u6240\u3001\u9999\u6e2f6\u6240\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e6\u6240\u3001\u5370\u5ea64\u6240\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u57612\u6240\u53ca\u6cf0\u56fd1\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ca\u7eb3\u5409\u5185\u9601\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u6b64\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5d1b\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165400\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6240\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u51652014\u5e74\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c400\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u803b\uff0c\u7eb3\u5409\u548c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u6709\u4f55\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc8\u5411\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u805a\u7126\u8fa9\u8bba2014\u5e74\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002 \u56fd\u9635\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u6392\u884c\u699c\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002 \u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u5173\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002 \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u7ee7\u7eed\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5(TIMSS)\u53ca2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212(PISA) \u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\u4fdd\u6301\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,79,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-75","category-79","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4682,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions\/4682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}