{"id":4194,"date":"2013-12-24T23:56:51","date_gmt":"2013-12-24T15:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4194"},"modified":"2013-12-25T17:59:33","modified_gmt":"2013-12-25T09:59:33","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e7%90%86%e5%ba%94%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e9%83%a8%e9%95%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e5%8a%9b%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4194","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u56fd\u7406\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u56fd\u4ece\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u8715\u53d8\u6210\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u76f8\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u7eb3\u5409\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6765\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u51cf\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6765\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u4f4e\u843d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e09\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

*2011\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\uff08TIMSS\uff09;<\/p>\n

*2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PISA\uff09;\u53ca<\/p>\n

*\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0d\uff0d\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7eb3\u5409\u6628\u5929\u5728\u9762\u5b50\u4e66\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5fc3\u800c\u8c08\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5305\u6db5\u5404\u9879\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ca\u62c9\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u4e4b\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd
\n<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u54e6\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6211\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u8fdd\u53cd\u7eb3\u5409\u201c\u4e00\u8bfa\u5343\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u76f8\u5df2\u52c7\u6562\u505a\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u65f613\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6392\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u540d\u6b21\u3001\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7eb3\u5409\u62e5\u6709\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u6ed1\u843d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u6211\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\u843d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u53ca\u7eb3\u5409\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982SPM\u53caPMR\u8003\u83b7\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u8003\u83b7\u5168A\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u4e5f\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684TIMSS\u53ca\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684PISA\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0TIMSS\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff08\u5206\u522b\u662f519\u53ca492\uff09\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u5747\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u572838\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u6392\u540d\u7b2c16\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u7b2c22\u3002\u57282003\u5e74TIMSS\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8868\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c1999\u5e74\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6570\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdc\u9ad8\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u5747\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6570\u5219\u9000\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u5747\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u572845\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c10\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c2007\u53ca2011\u5e74\u7684TIMSS\u6210\u7ee9\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u9000\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e862011\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5f97\u5206\u9000\u6b65\u81f3440\u5206\uff08\u572842\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c26\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5f97\u5206\u8dcc\u81f3426\u5206\uff0842\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c32\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281999\u81f32011\u5e74\u56db\u6b21\u7684TIMSS\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5f97\u5206\u4e2d\u9000\u6b65\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4ece1999\u5e74\u7684519\u9000\u6b65\u81f32011\u5e74\u7684440\u5206\uff0c\u5171\u9000\u6b6579\u5206\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece1999\u5e74\u7684492\u5206\u8dcc\u843d\u81f32011\u5e74\u7684426\u5206\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f66\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u6216\u7eb3\u5409\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74PISA\u6216TIMSS\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ee4\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u53ca\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8017\u8d442\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u51c6\u5907\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7ae5\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u572813\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u4ecePISA\u53caTIMSS\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e24\u500d\u5927\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u6700\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u8be2\u95ee\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6b64\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u53ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u540d\u51b2\u4e0a\u6700\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u80b2\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6c89\u9ed8\u4ee5\u5bf9\u3002\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83b7\u652f\u4ed82\u5343\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7406\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u56fd\u4ece\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u8715\u53d8\u6210\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e8e\u4e00\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u529b\u8bc1\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u8bdd\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u7eb3\u5409\u5e94\u8be5\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u59d4\u4efb\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u76f8\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u7eb3\u5409\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6765\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u51cf\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6765\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u4f4e\u843d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e09\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u662f\uff1a *2011\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\uff08TIMSS\uff09; *2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PISA\uff09;\u53ca *\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0d\uff0d\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u300b \u7eb3\u5409\u6628\u5929\u5728\u9762\u5b50\u4e66\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6 \u4ece\u5fc3\u800c\u8c08\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5305\u6db5\u5404\u9879\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ca\u62c9\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u4e4b\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,10,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-79","category-10","category-66"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4195,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions\/4195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}