{"id":4154,"date":"2013-12-06T23:13:49","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T15:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4154"},"modified":"2013-12-06T23:27:22","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T15:27:22","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%9c%a82012%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=4154","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6210\u7ee9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u60b2\u54c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PISA\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u79d1\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u8f832010\u5e74\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5c06\u5728\u5deb\u9752\u56e2\u3001\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u53ca\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u81f4\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fc8\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u4e09\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u540c\u5929\u4f46\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u7089\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u591a\u4e8e\u6b22\u5e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u7ee9\u660e\u663e\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u745e\u6770\u4e8e\u6210\u7ee9\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u540c\u5929\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u576115\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u57282012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u5f97\u201c\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u572865\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u903e510\uff0c000\u4f4d15\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u79d1\u7686\u6392\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u67e5\u56fe\u9686\uff08Chaturon Chaisang\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f97441\u5206\u3001\u6570\u5b66427\u5206\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66444\u5206\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5f00\u5fc3\uff08\u4e09\u9879\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u8d62\u8fc7\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u53ca\u53ef\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u5341\u5206\u591a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u5bf92012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\uff08TIMSS\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5168\u7403\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u5728\u201c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u5927\u9a6c\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u521d\u6b65\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u51fa\u7089\u524d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e0e\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a15\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u60b2\u54c0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5927\u9a6c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6392\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece2010\u81f32012\u5e74\u9000\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u5b66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u5b66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f97\u5206<\/td>\n404 <\/td>\n421<\/td>\n422<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n414<\/td>\n398<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6392\u540d<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u6392\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4f17\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7ec4\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f97\u5206\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ece1\u5206\uff082010\u5e74\uff1a\u54c8\u8428\u514b405\u5206\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a404\u5206\uff09\u6269\u5927\u81f311\u5206\uff082012\u5e74\uff1a\u54c8\u8428\u514b432\u5206\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a421\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u56fd\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u5f97\u5230422\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u56fd425\u5206\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b425\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u56fd420\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u6253\u8d25\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62c9\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

(2012 PISA)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u5b66 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u79d1\u5b66 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cf0\u56fd <\/td>\n427<\/td>\n444<\/td>\n441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u9a6c<\/td>\n421<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n398<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\uff0c2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f18\u79c0\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9a6c\u6559\u80b2\u84dd\u56fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u9879\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c2009\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u572874\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u5728\u540e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd160%\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u768415\u5c81\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u670944%\u53ca43%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7ee9\u4e2d\u768438\u5206\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u768415\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u638c\u63e1\u81f3\u5c11\u591a\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u56fd15\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7ee9\u4e2d\u768438\u5206\u5dee\u8ddd\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5dee\u8ddd\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u97e9\u56fd\u768415\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u638c\u63e1\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u5206\u6570\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ca\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

2012 PISA \u5206\u6570<\/p>\n

\uff08\u62ec\u5f27\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u6570\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9605\u8bfb <\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u5b66 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77 <\/td>\n 570 (4.5) <\/td>\n 613 (5) <\/td>\n580 (4.2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761 <\/td>\n542 (3.8) <\/td>\n 573 (4) <\/td>\n551 (3.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u97e9\u56fd <\/td>\n 536 (3.6) <\/td>\n554 (3.5)<\/td>\n538 (3.1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9999\u6e2f <\/td>\n 545 (3.9) <\/td>\n561 (3.7) <\/td>\n555 (3.6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a <\/td>\n398<\/td>\n421<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8eab\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u4e3a2012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u60b2\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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