{"id":3946,"date":"2013-06-27T23:50:57","date_gmt":"2013-06-27T15:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=3946"},"modified":"2013-06-28T16:53:26","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T08:53:26","slug":"%e5%91%bc%e5%90%81%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e5%9c%a8%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e6%a2%a6%e6%83%b3%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%95%e4%b8%8b%e5%9b%a2%e7%bb%93%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=3946","title":{"rendered":"\u547c\u5401\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e95\u4e0b\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u4e00\u5fc3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u611f\u5230\u75db\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6063\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5401\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u6210\u7ee9\u51fa\u7089\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u6108\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u5728\u632f\u6797\u5c71\u7684\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u5047\u8bdd\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6c61\u8511\u6211\u7ade\u9009\u632f\u6797\u5c71\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u632f\u6797\u5c71\u548c\u67d4\u4f5b\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u201c\u538c\u6076\u548c\u618e\u6068\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u201d\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5bf9\u6297(antagonism)\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u7684\u5deb\u88d4\u548c\u534e\u88d4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5bf9\u6297(racial confrontation)\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7834\u574f\u800c\u65e0\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u5fd7\u300a\u79cd\u65cf\u5206\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u717d\u98ce\u70b9\u706b\u3001\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u548c\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6311\u8d77\u79cd\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u5047\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u5fd7\u4e0a\u9020\u8c23\u3001\u6492\u8c0e\u548c\u72e1\u8fa9\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bec\u544a\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u201c\u6380\u8d77(whipped up)\u201d\u5deb\u88d4\u4ec7\u6068\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7406\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u5e2d\u9ed1\u8272505\u6297\u8bae\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u9a6c\u5404\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u821e\u5f0a\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49(Chinese racism)\u201c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n<li>\u5351\u9119\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u8bec\u8d56\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u62d2\u7edd\u5deb\u534e\u5370\u201c\u5171\u4eab(kongsi)\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e14\u62d2\u7edd\u56fd\u9635\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u638c\u674322\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u80c6\u5927\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u5236\u9020\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u7684\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u53cd\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u3001\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u5bf91969\u5e74513\u66b4\u52a8\u8d1f\u4e0a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u81f313\u65e5\u95f4\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\u9ad8\u558a\u53cd\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\uff0c5\u670812\u65e5\u6211\u8eab\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\uff0c\u800c13\u65e5\u5219\u5df2\u524d\u5f80\u54e5\u6253\u4eac\u90a3\u5df4\u9c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u53741999\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u9519\u5931\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4ece1969\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5df2\u670910\u5c4a\u7684\u5e74\u8d44\uff0c\u537339\u5e74\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u6211\u6311\u6218\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u6211\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u8f7d\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u53cd\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u6216\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6b22\u8fce\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7740\u624b\u63ea\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u4e3a\u5728\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u717d\u98ce\u70b9\u706b\u3001\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u548c\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u79cd\u65cf\u5206\u5316\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u9879\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u7136\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e8e56\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53731957\u5e74\u5728\u621116\u5c81\u5c31\u8bfb\u6bcd\u6821\u5cc7\u682a\u5df4\u8f96\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\u521d\u4e2d\u4e09\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5728\u73ed\u520a\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>One for all and all for one<\/p>\n<p>We care not what colour, creed or religion you belong<\/p>\n<p>For aren\u2019t each of us Malaya\u2019s son<\/p>\n<p>Then why let silly racial quarrels prolong?<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3a\u6211<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4fe1\u6761\u6216\u5b97\u6559<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u513f\u5973<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8ba9\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e89\u5435\u7eb7\u6270\u4e0d\u4f11\uff1f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8c0e\u8a00\u6216\u8c23\u8a00\u8bec\u544a\u6211\u618e\u6068\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f7b\u5e95\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3001\u5361\u8fbe\u5c71\u4eba\u6216\u4f0a\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u621147\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6211\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u6548\u5fe0\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5730\u57df\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u57282013\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6211\u4fc3\u8bf7\u9009\u6c11\u5c06\u6b64\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5730\u57df\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u613f\u666f\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u4e00\u5fc3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7ade\u9010\u632f\u6797\u5c71\u80cc\u540e\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u5deb\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u8bec\u544a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u6216\u717d\u52a8\u67d4\u4f5b\u534e\u4eba\u618e\u6068\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u632f\u6797\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f79\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5357\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u6380\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7ed3\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9635\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u5b58\u201d\u5dde\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6c11\u8054\u62ff\u4e0b5\u56fd18\u5dde\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68a6\u60f3\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6211\u57282013\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u544a\u91cc\u516c\u5f00\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7686\u4e0d\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5171\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u4f53\u7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Malayans National Organisation\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u88ab\u6cfc\u4e86\u4e00\u76d8\u51b7\u6c34\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7fc1\u60f9\u5316\u7ec8\u65bc1951\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5deb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u515a\uff08Independence of Malaya Party, 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