{"id":3602,"date":"2013-03-22T02:06:53","date_gmt":"2013-03-21T18:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=3602"},"modified":"2013-03-24T03:14:56","modified_gmt":"2013-03-23T19:14:56","slug":"%e7%ac%ac13%e5%b1%8a%e5%85%a8%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e5%80%92%e6%95%b0%e7%ac%ac20%e5%a4%a9-%e8%b0%8e%e8%a8%80%e3%80%81%e6%9e%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e8%b0%8e%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/?p=3602","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u5012\u6570\u7b2c20\u5929 \u2014\u2014 \u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709PEMANDU\u7684\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c \u8c0e\u8a00\u4e4b\u5fc3\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\uff0c
\n\u4f5c\u8327\u81ea\u7f1a\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014 \u51fa\u81ea\u53f2\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u739b\u5bc6\u6069 Marmion\u300b
\n\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u53f8\u8003\u7279\u7235\u58eb Sir Walter Scott\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f5c\u5bb6\/\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9996\u76f8\u7f72\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\uff08Pemandu\uff09\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u5c062009\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ece49%\u4e0b\u4fee\u81f341%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u8fa9\u79f0\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u6574\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u64cd\u5f04\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u75282012\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SNA)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u76846,700\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f37,059\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u770b\u6765\u6b63\u7c4d\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u5706\u8c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u634d\u536b\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f25\u8865\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u594f\u6548\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u5f52\u548e\u65b0\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6,\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u66fe\u88ab\u63ed\u7a7f\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u63a8\u7b97\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Gross national income (GNI) is GDP less net taxes on production and imports, less compensation of employees and property income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding items receivable from the rest of the world (in other words, GDP less primary incomes payable to non-resident units plus primary incomes receivable from non-resident units). An alternative approach to measuring GNI at market prices is as the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors; (note that gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as previously used in national accounts)<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5728\u300a\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff092005-2011\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally)<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e,\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u4e0d\u5355\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u8db3\u4ee5\u663e\u793a,\u9996\u76f8\u7f72\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u9519\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u4ef7\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74\u4efd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\uff08\u2019000\uff09<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5916\u8981\u7d20\u6240\u5f97\u51c0\u989d\uff08\u2019000\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\uff08\u2019000\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u2019000\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\t<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u50a8\u84c4\uff08\u2019000\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2005<\/td>\n543,578<\/td>\n-23,942<\/td>\n519,635<\/td>\n26,046<\/td>\n19,951<\/td>\n200,109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n596,784<\/td>\n-17,294<\/td>\n579,490<\/td>\n26,550<\/td>\n21,826<\/td>\n231,519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\n665,340<\/td>\n-13,984<\/td>\n651,355<\/td>\n27,058<\/td>\n24,073<\/td>\n257,943<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2008<\/td>\n769,949<\/td>\n-23,034<\/td>\n746,915<\/td>\n27,568<\/td>\n27,094<\/td>\n296,630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n712,857<\/td>\n-14,215<\/td>\n698,642<\/td>\n28,082<\/td>\n24,879<\/td>\n237,869<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n795,037<\/td>\n-26,514<\/td>\n768,523<\/td>\n28,589<\/td>\n26,882<\/td>\n272,114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n881,080<\/td>\n-21,971<\/td>\n859,108<\/td>\n28,964<\/td>\n29,661<\/td>\n304,907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n937,532<\/td>\n-33,683<\/td>\n903,850<\/td>\n29,337<\/td>\n30,809<\/td>\n298,704<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u56fe3.3.1 \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u6708\u5b63\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2013\u5e741\u6708<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u662f\u7ecf\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u8981\u7d20\u6240\u5f97\u51c0\u989d\u8c03\u6574\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6240\u5f97<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a,\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\uff08Private Final Consumption, PFC\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u6746\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a,\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u9996\u76f8\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u4ef7\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74\u4efd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u9a6c\u5e01\uff09(\u767e\u4e07)<\/td>\n\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6bd4\u4f8b %<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u2018000\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4eba\u5747\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u9a6c\u5e01\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n1\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u9a6c\u5e01<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4eba\u5747\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2005<\/td>\n240,188<\/td>\n44.2%<\/td>\n26,046<\/td>\n9,222<\/td>\n3.6682<\/td>\n2,514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n264,584<\/td>\n44.3%<\/td>\n26,550<\/td>\n9,965<\/td>\n3.4375<\/td>\n2,899<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\n300,418<\/td>\n45.2%<\/td>\n27,058<\/td>\n11,103<\/td>\n3.3333<\/td>\n3,331<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2008<\/td>\n344,215<\/td>\n44.7%<\/td>\n27,568<\/td>\n12,486<\/td>\n3.5246<\/td>\n3,543<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n348,168<\/td>\n48.8%<\/td>\n28,082<\/td>\n12,398<\/td>\n3.2211<\/td>\n3,849<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n377,631<\/td>\n47.5%<\/td>\n28,589<\/td>\n13,209<\/td>\n3.0600<\/td>\n4,317<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n418,473<\/td>\n47.5%<\/td>\n28,964<\/td>\n14,448<\/td>\n3.0888<\/td>\n4,678<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff092005-2011\u300b<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c2005\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u671f\u95f4,\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u73b0\u884c\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u9c9c\u5c11\u80fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u6240\u5f97\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u60e0\u6216\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u9996\u76f8\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u80fd\u539a\u989c\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u66b4\u589e\u4e8649%\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0b\u8c03\u81f341%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6b32\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u611f\u5230\u72d7\u6025\u8df3\u5899\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4ea6\u4e50\u4e4e\u5730\u56db\u5904\u627f\u8bfa\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u57282020\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe15,000\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b32\u5bf9\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf915,000\u7f8e\u91d1\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u795e\u5947\u6570\u5b57”\u6267\u8ff7\u4e0d\u609f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u620f\u800d\u7684\u82b1\u62db\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5e01\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5151\u6362\u4e3a\u7f8e\u91d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u5151\u6362\u4e3a\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5b57\u6b32\u548c\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74\u4efd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08\u9a6c\u5e01\uff09<\/td>\n1\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u9a6c\u5e01<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08\u9a6c\u5e01\uff09\uff08\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\t<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08\u9a6c\u5e01\uff09\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n24,879<\/td>\n3.5246<\/td>\n7,059<\/td>\n6,700<\/td>\n7,550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n26,886<\/td>\n3.2211<\/td>\n8,346<\/td>\n8,100<\/td>\n8,090<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n29,661<\/td>\n3.0600<\/td>\n9,693<\/td>\n9,700<\/td>\n8,770<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n30,809<\/td>\n3,0888<\/td>\n9.974<\/td>\n9,970<\/td>\nNA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u82b1\u62db,\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u6700\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u662f12,476\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53c2\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u901a\u81a8\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u9884\u6599\u76f4\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u5c06\u662f15,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u6700\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u768412,476\u7f8e\u5143\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u4ef7\u683c\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u56fe\u8868\u96c6\u6cd5\uff08World Bank Atlas\uff09\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u6ca1\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u96c6\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u76f8\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u5728\u63a8\u4ecb\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u89c6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u9700\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\uff08GST\uff09\u843d\u5b9e\u3001\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u6d25\u8d34\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e0e\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u79c1\u8425\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u91cd\u83b7\u59d4\u6258\u540e\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u65e9\u5df2\u66fe\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u78cb\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684,\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7eb5\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5750\u4eab\u9ad8\u85aa\u5374\u53c8\u6beb\u65e0\u79f0\u804c\u3001\u4e14\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u4eec\u634f\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u6cbe\u6c61\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u9996\u76f8\u6b20\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c \u8c0e\u8a00\u4e4b\u5fc3\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\uff0c \u4f5c\u8327\u81ea\u7f1a\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff01\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u51fa\u81ea\u53f2\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u739b\u5bc6\u6069 Marmion\u300b \u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u53f8\u8003\u7279\u7235\u58eb Sir Walter Scott\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f5c\u5bb6\/\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff09 \u9996\u76f8\u7f72\u8868\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u4f4d\uff08Pemandu\uff09\u90e8\u957f\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u5c062009\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff08GNI\uff09\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ece49%\u4e0b\u4fee\u81f341%\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f0a\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u8fa9\u79f0\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u6574\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u64cd\u5f04\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u75282012\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SNA)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u76846,700\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f37,059\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3603,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions\/3603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}