\u7eb3\u5409\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u73b0\u573a\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u201d\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08NTP\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08GTP\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff08ETP\uff09\u7686\u7ed9\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\uff08NKRAs\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff08NKEAs\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4e5f\u8fbe\u81f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u8c0e\u8a00\u8fd8\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u53ca\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5409\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u201cF\u201d\u7b49\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\uff08NKRAs\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u768497%\u9ad8\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u5206100%\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u62db\u6765\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u906d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\u66f4\u52a0\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282012\u5e74\u884c\u8d3f\u8c03\u67e5\uff08Bribe Payer\u2019s Survey\uff09\u7684\u4e22\u4eba\u73b0\u773c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u670950%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u884c\u8d3f\u800c\u9519\u5931\u8d62\u5f97\u5408\u7ea6\u6216\u751f\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5982\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0824%\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0827%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u6570\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684395\u4eba\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684300\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe132%\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5265\u524a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fbf\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u957f\u8fbe32\u5e74\u3001\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4f4d\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u7802\u5dde\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c61\u6b21\u5411\u5927\u9a6c\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6cf0\u76ca\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6237\u53e3\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u66fc\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Bruno Manser Fund\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u6cf0\u76ca\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c31\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08450\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u8c6a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u63a7\u6d89\u53ca\u8d2a\u8150\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6cf0\u76ca\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1\uff08Global Witness\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u628a\u6cf0\u76ca\u4e0e\u5176\u670b\u515a\u7684\u6d89\u8d2a\u7f6a\u884c\u644a\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5e95\u4e0b\u3002\u6bcb\u987b\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u65e0\u7259\u8001\u864e\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ca\u521a\u521a\u5728\u6cf0\u76ca\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72\u900f\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u9a6c\u5206\u90e8\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u5ec9\u6b63\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u4e11\u95fb\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u521b\u4e0b\u201c\u60ca\u53f9\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8627%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8857\u5934\u7f6a\u6848\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u8fbe41%\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6848\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8657%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u660e\u663e\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6b32\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f81\u5146\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u751f\u8c37\u5468\u906d\u793e\u533a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u611f\u6cbb\u5b89\u83b7\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u800c\u53d6\u6d88\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e0e\u56f4\u7bf1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u6253\u6d88\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u6307\u8b66\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u6240\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6807\u800c\u6545\u610f\u64cd\u7eb5\u72af\u7f6a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6307\u6570\u7f6a\u6848\u5f52\u7eb3\u8fdb\u975e\u6307\u6570\u7f6a\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u843d\u5b9e\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f8b\u4e3e\u7f6a\u6848\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u53ca\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7f6a\u6848\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\u4fbf\u5df2\u518d\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u88ab\u88ab\u634f\u9020\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u524d\u603b\u8b66\u957f\u4e39\u65af\u91cc\u6155\u6c99\u54c8\u5c71\u4e5f\u6566\u4fc3\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5bf9\u5916\u63ed\u9732\u6240\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9e\u638c\u63e1\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u7f6a\u6848\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u628a\u56fd\u9632\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u6f5c\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u5728\u5185\uff09\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5e73\u6307\u6570\uff08Global Peace Index\uff09\u4ee5\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u8bf4\u670d\u201d\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\uff0c11\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u670910\u4e2a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c6\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c7\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee\u52b2\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8643.6%\uff08\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f20%\uff09\uff0c\u800c1\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c2\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\u5f02\uff09\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e8627%\uff08\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f8%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u88ab2011\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76\uff08TIMSS\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u72e0\u72e0\u63b4\u4e86\u4e00\u5df4\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f97\u5206\u4ece2003\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c10\u540d\uff0c\u8dcc\u81f32007\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c20\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u964d\u81f32011\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c26\u540d\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u540c\u6837\u4ece2003\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c20\u540d\uff0c\u5fae\u8dcc\u81f32007\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c21\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u65bc2011\u5e74\u66b4\u8dcc\u81f3\u7b2c32\u540d\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e24\u9879\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u8dcc\u5e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dcc\u52bf\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4e0e\u7ea6\u65e6\u9f50\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u7ee9\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u613f\u5448\u8f9e\u3001\u6216\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u6155\u5c24\u4e01\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u6b65\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u627e\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u60df\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u7684\u8dcc\u5e45\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fd7\u8bed\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8d4f\u3001\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u4e8e\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8fbe\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u667a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u51ed\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u89c9\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002<\/p>\n
\u552f\u6709\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5e03\u57ce\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7eb3\u5409\u4e0e\u56fd\u9635\u8ba4\u771f\u5438\u6536\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u7701\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u6c11\u8054\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u5ec9\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u8bfa\u80fd\u591f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u201cA\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5355\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7eb3\u5409\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u201cF\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65bd\u653f\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u611f\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5341\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7eb3\u5409\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u73b0\u573a\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u201d\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08NTP\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08GTP\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff08ETP\uff09\u7686\u7ed9\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\uff08NKRAs\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff08NKEAs\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8868\u73b0\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4e5f\u8fbe\u81f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u8c0e\u8a00\u8fd8\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u53ca\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5409\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\u201cF\u201d\u7b49\u6210\u7ee9\u3002 \u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\uff08NKRAs\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u768497%\u9ad8\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u5206100%\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u62db\u6765\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u906d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\u66f4\u52a0\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57282012\u5e74\u884c\u8d3f\u8c03\u67e5\uff08Bribe Payer\u2019s Survey\uff09\u7684\u4e22\u4eba\u73b0\u773c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u670950%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u884c\u8d3f\u800c\u9519\u5931\u8d62\u5f97\u5408\u7ea6\u6216\u751f\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5982\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0824%\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0827%\uff09\u3002 \u7ec4\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u8d2a\u8150\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6210\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6216\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u6570\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684395\u4eba\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684300\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe132%\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5265\u524a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fbf\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u957f\u8fbe32\u5e74\u3001\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4f4d\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u7802\u5dde\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c61\u6b21\u5411\u5927\u9a6c\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6cf0\u76ca\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6237\u53e3\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u66fc\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Bruno Manser Fund\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u6cf0\u76ca\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c31\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08450\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u8c6a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u63a7\u6d89\u53ca\u8d2a\u8150\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6cf0\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,37,7,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-66","category-37","category-7","category-41"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3595,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions\/3595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cblog.limkitsiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}